![]() HistoryĪcorus calamus is derived from the Greek words "ákoros ," meaning a plant with aromatic rhizomes or iris, and "kálamos," meaning cane or reed. Khan 2010, Rajput 2014, USDA 2020 Synonyms include A. The creeping rhizome is pale yellow to pinkish brown on the outside and white to pinkish on the inside. The hermaphroditic flowers are pollinated by insects. The plant is similar in appearance to the iris and grows to approximately 2 m in height. The leaves are bright green and sword shaped, with wavy margins that thicken in the middle. Scientific FamilyĬalamus is a semi-evergreen, perennial, hairless herb native to much of Asia and also found throughout North America and Eastern Europe. One study reports 3 neonates died following complications of vasambu consumption. ![]() Moderate reproductive toxicity has been reported. Mutagenicity attributed to various extracts and chemical constituents has been reported. Case reports of toxicity describe nausea, prolonged vomiting (up to 15 hours), and tachycardia. InteractionsĬlinical studies are lacking due to concerns of toxicity. ![]() Adverse effects (emmenagogic and genotoxic activity) have been documented. ContraindicationsĬontraindications have not been identified, but use in the United States is prohibited. Clinical studies are lacking to provide dosing recommendations. Use of calamus and its extracts is prohibited in the United States. However, because of toxicity and a lack of clinical trial data, calamus cannot be recommended for any use. Animal and/or in vitro data describe antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and cardiovascular effects, as well as activities in epilepsy, diabetes, and Alzheimer disease. Last updated on May 22, 2023.Ĭlinical studies are lacking due to concerns of toxicity. Common Name(s): Acore calame, Calamo aromatic, Calamus, Kalmus, Rat root, Shi chang pu, Sweet flag, Sweet myrtle, Sweet root, Sweet sedge, Vasambu, Vash vaj
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